Dear Bumpy,
An ovarian cyst is an abnormal swelling in the ovary. It can either be fluid-filled or a solid benign (non dangerous) tumor. Cysts are quite common, and about 95 percent of them are benign. Most disappear with no treatment at all. Many women develop cysts at specific times in their menstrual cycle, that come and go each month.

Symptoms of cysts may include irregular menstrual cycles, abdominal swelling, or pain during intercourse. Small, unobtrusive cysts may cause no symptoms at all, and may only be located during routine pelvic exams. If a cyst does not disappear within two menstrual cycles and your provider is concerned, s/he might use ultrasound scanning, or laparoscopy (method of examination using an endoscope or type of viewing tube) to look at the cyst more closely, determine its size and position, and a correct diagnosis. Benign cysts can sometimes be treated with alternative therapies, such as hormone therapy, stress reduction techniques, acupuncture, dietary modifications and/or herbal remedies. Other cysts may have to be removed surgically if they are causing you undue discomfort or if they are interfering with normal ovarian and reproductive functioning.

Cysts are quite common among women. If you have been diagnosed with ovarian cysts, discuss it with your provider. Find out whether your cysts are cause for worry or nothing to be concerned about. At Columbia, call 4-2284 for an appointment in Primary Care.

Alice

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