Alice, The last time I was at the hair cutting
salon, the person who washed my hair asked me if I washed my hair
everyday. I said I did, and she said she could tell. I'm not sure
what she meant by this, but please tell me how she could determine
this, and what is the best overall practice for washing hair in
terms of frequency. I'm interested in the health of my hair as
well as the health of my scalp.
Thanks for you help.
—Allison
Dear Allison,
Proper hair and scalp care involves washing your hair regularly to
remove the normal buildup of dirt, dead skin cells, oils produced
by skin glands, and any other substances you put in your hair such
as hair spray, etc. The frequency with which you wash your hair
depends on the condition of your hair. Basic guidelines are to
wash your hair a few times a week for dry hair, and every day or
every other day for oily hair.
If you do choose to wash your hair daily, make sure that you are
using a pH-balanced shampoo and only wash it once. If you wash it
more than once a day, you will be removing too much of the natural
oil found in hair. Of the shampoos available on the market, most
contain water, foaming agents, fragrances (often added to mask
odors of other ingredients), and various amounts of detergents.
Shampoos that are designed for oily hair have more detergent than
shampoos for nonoily hair. Detergents can make hair less
manageable and cause it to lose body. Shampoos with more
detergents may also come with "conditioners" which remain on hair
even after rinsing, to prevent hair from being completely stripped
of oils.
Here are some guidelines for choosing a shampoo for your
particular type of hair:
- Damaged or fine hair: Use protein shampoo labeled substantive
protein. Shampoo should be more than mildly acidic. Or you can
rinse your hair following shampoo with white vinegar and water, or
lemon and water. This acid rinse will help to restore a smooth
cuticle and shine to your hair.
- Healthy hair: Regular protein shampoos are fine. Blondes might
try a chamomile shampoo, which has mild bleaching properties.
Brunettes might use a henna shampoo, which has mild reddening
properties.
- Oily hair: Use a lemon based shampoo.
- All types: Jojoba based shampoo is successful in treating scalp
conditions as well as dissolving sebum buildup. It leaves your
hair clean and shining.
For all types of hair, try alternating shampoos. Use one type once
or twice a week and the other once or twice a week. Change brands
every few months to keep your hair shiny and full of life. Diet
plays an important role in hair care also, so pay attention to
what you eat and try to incorporate a healthy balance of foods.
As for the comment made by your hairdresser, who knows what she
was referring to? She may have thought that your hair lacked some
of its natural oils which can come with washing every day if you
don't have oily hair. Next time you go for a haircut, ask your
hairdresser's opinion of how often she thinks you should wash your
hair based on its condition, and what types of shampoo she
recommends. Another opinion can't hurt...
- Alice