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Colds, aches, pains, and other ailments
Mucus buildup
Originally Published: February 10, 1995
 
Alice,

I have been having a problem with excessive mucus buildup in my lungs. I have to clear my lungs of phlegm about every 5-10 minutes which can get pretty annoying for other people. I have been having this problem for about 5 years now. Sometimes I even spit out blood because of this. I am a healthy athletic guy and it worries me when something like this stays with me. Please help.

-- Gobs

 

Dear Gobs,

Sputum, also known as phlegm, is mucous material produced by the cells lining the respiratory tract. Sputum is released from glands in the walls of the bronchi (airways) and from cells lining the nose and sinuses. Sputum production may be increased by infection, by an allergic reaction, or by inhalation of irritants, like tobacco smoke. The presence of sputum in the bronchi triggers a reflex cough or clearing of the throat.

The character of sputum varies. A bacterial infection usually causes yellow or green sputum, an allergic reaction normally produces colorless sputum, and pulmonary fluid retention may result in frothy, pink sputum. Blood in the sputum may be caused by infection or in rare cases, cancer. You should make an appointment at Health Services to see a clinician who can examine your sputum under a microscope or prepare it for a culture to determine if any bacteria might be present. If there is not bacteria present, you can discuss with your physician the possibilities of allergies or post nasal drip. Treatment in any case is of the underlying cause. Call x4-2284 for an appointment.

Alice

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